Search results for "higher-order [correlation]"

showing 10 items of 13 documents

A Multilayered Plate Theory with Transverse Shear and Normal Warping Functions

2016

A multilayered plate theory which takes into account transverse shear and normal stretching is presented. The theory is based on a seven-unknowns kinematic field with five warping functions. Four warping functions are related to the transverse shear behaviour, the fifth is related to the normal stretching. The warping functions are issued from exact three-dimensional solutions. They are related to the variations of transverse shear and normal stresses computed at specific points for a simply supported bending problem. Reddy, Cho-Parmerter and (a modified version of) Beakou-Touratier theories have been retained for comparisons. Extended versions of these theories, able to manage the normal s…

74K20 (Primary) 74Q99 (Secondary)Materials science[SPI] Engineering Sciences [physics][ SPI.MAT ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/MaterialsFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics - Classical PhysicsStatics02 engineering and technologySandwich panelBendingOrthotropic materialVibrationShellsdeformation-theory[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]Laminated composite0203 mechanical engineeringComposite plateComposite plates[ SPI ] Engineering Sciences [physics]Image warpingLaminateComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSCivil and Structural EngineeringHigher-order theorybusiness.industryMathematical analysisIsotropyClassical Physics (physics.class-ph)Warping functionBending of platesStructural engineering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology020303 mechanical engineering & transportsFormulationPlate theoryCeramics and CompositesPlate theorySandwich0210 nano-technologybusinessNormal stretchingFinite-elements
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Dynamic accommodation without feedback does not respond to isolated blur cues

2016

Highlights • A new methodology is used to study a potential cue for dynamic accommodation. • We show that human accommodation is not driven correctly by defocus alone. • Accommodation is most efficient using changes in stimulus vergence with feedback.

AdultMaleAccommodationmedicine.medical_specialtygenetic structuresComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONAudiologyStimulus (physiology)Article050105 experimental psychologyPupilDynamic accommodationYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOpticsVergencemedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesMaltese crossbusiness.industry05 social sciencesHealthy subjectsAccommodation OcularBiofeedback PsychologyRefractive ErrorsSensory SystemsOphthalmologyAberrations of the eyeSpherical aberration030221 ophthalmology & optometryFemalesense organsCuesbusinessPsychologyHigher-order aberrationsAccommodationVision Research
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Review on Higher-Order Neural Units to Monitor Cardiac Arrhythmia Patterns

2017

An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a non-invasive technique that checks for problems with the electrical activity of a patient’s heart. ECG is economical and extremely versatile. Some of its characteristics make it a very useful tool to detect cardiac pathologies. The ECG records a series of characteristic waves called PQRST; however, the QRS complex analysis enables the detection of a type of arrhythmia in an ECG. Technological developments enable the storage of a large amount of data, from which knowledge extraction is impossible without a powerful data processing tool; in particular, an adequate signal processing tool, whose output provides reliable parameters as a basis to make a precise cli…

Cardiac arrhythmiaspattern detectionhigher-order neural unitsrecurrent neural networks
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Logics with counting and equivalence

2014

We consider the two-variable fragment of first-order logic with counting, subject to the stipulation that a single distinguished binary predicate be interpreted as an equivalence. We show that the satisfiability and finite satisfiability problems for this logic are both NEXPTIME-complete. We further show that the corresponding problems for two-variable first-order logic with counting and two equivalences are both undecidable.

Discrete mathematicsLogical equivalenceComplexityHigher-order logicSatisfiabilityUndecidable problemStipulationCombinatoricsBinary predicateTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESEquivalence relationComputer Science::Logic in Computer ScienceEquivalence relationSatisfiabilityEquivalence (formal languages)MathematicsProceedings of the Joint Meeting of the Twenty-Third EACSL Annual Conference on Computer Science Logic (CSL) and the Twenty-Ninth Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science (LICS)
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Unveiling the Chemistry of Higher-Order Cycloaddition Reactions within the Molecular Electron Density Theory

2022

The higher-order cycloaddition (HOCA) reaction of tropone with cyclopentadiene (Cp) has been studied within the Molecular Electron Density Theory. The Electron Localization Function (ELF) analysis of the electronic structure of tropone and Cp characterizes the structural behaviors of the two conjugated unsaturated systems, while the conceptual DFT reactivity indices classify tropone as a strong electrophile and Cp as a strong nucleophile participating in polar cycloaddition reactions of reverse electron density flux. Eight competitive reaction paths have been characterized for this cycloaddition reaction. The most favorable one allowing the formation of the formal out [6 + 4] cycloadduct ha…

General Medicinehigher-order cycloaddition reactions; molecular electron density theory; molecular mechanism; tropone; selectivityChemistry; Volume 4; Issue 3; Pages: 735-752
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The local boundedness of solutions for a class of degenerate nonlinear elliptic higher-order equations withL1-data

2008

We prove local boundedness of solutions for a class of degenerate nonlinear elliptic higher-order equations with L(1)-data.

Numerical AnalysisClass (set theory)Higher order equationsHigher-order equationApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisDegenerate energy levelsWeighted functionComputational MathematicsNonlinear systemSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaLocal boundednessBoundedness of solutionsApplied mathematicsAnalysisMathematicsComplex Variables and Elliptic Equations
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Spectral distribution and Coulomb correction for nuclear bremsstrahlung induced by heavy targets

2021

Abstract Bremsstrahlung spectra below 250 MeV have been measured colliding 500 MeV–electrons with Cu, Ag, and Au targets. The experimental intensity ratios relative to Cu are well described by an accurate analytical high-energy theory, which accounts both for Coulomb distortion and screening. This represents the first experimental verification of the discovery by Bethe-Maximon that leading-order quantum mechanical calculations, equivalent to quasiclassical approximations, become exact at high energies and small angles. It also shows that radiative QED effects play a minor role in the covered part of the spectral distribution within the accuracy (1.6%) of the present measurements.

PhysicsQuantum electrodynamicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpectral power distributionMECÂNICA QUÂNTICAHigher-order theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsBremsstrahlungBremsstrahlungIntensity ratio01 natural sciencesSpectral linelcsh:QC1-999Nuclear physicsDistortion0103 physical sciencesCoulombRadiative transfer010306 general physicsQuantumlcsh:PhysicsCoulomb correctionPhoton spectra
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Monadic second-order logic over pictures and recognizability by tiling systems

1994

We show that a set of pictures (rectangular arrays of symbols) is recognized by a finite tiling system if and only if it is definable in existential monadic second-order logic. As a consequence, finite tiling systems constitute a notion of recognizability over two-dimensional inputs which at the same time generalizes finite-state recognizability over strings and matches a natural logic. The proof is based on the Ehrenfeucht-FraIsse technique for first-order logic and an implementation of “threshold counting” within tiling systems.

Predicate logicDiscrete mathematicsTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESComputer Science::Logic in Computer ScienceSubstructural logicSecond-order logicMultimodal logicDynamic logic (modal logic)Intermediate logicHigher-order logicComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryMonadic predicate calculusMathematics
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Monadic Second-Order Logic over Rectangular Pictures and Recognizability by Tiling Systems

1996

Abstract It is shown that a set of pictures (rectangular arrays of symbols) is recognized by a finite tiling system iff it is definable in existential monadic second-order logic. As a consequence, finite tiling systems constitute a notion of recognizability over two-dimensional inputs which at the same time generalizes finite-state recognizability over strings and also matches a natural logic. The proof is based on the Ehrenfeucht–Fraisse technique for first-order logic and an implementation of “threshold counting” within tiling systems.

Predicate logicMonadic second-order logicDiscrete mathematicsNatural logicIntermediate logicHigher-order logicMonadic predicate calculusComputer Science ApplicationsTheoretical Computer ScienceMathematics::LogicTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESComputational Theory and MathematicsComputer Science::Logic in Computer ScienceMany-valued logicDynamic logic (modal logic)Computer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryInformation SystemsMathematicsInformation and Computation
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21st‐century competences: The relation of ICT competences with higher‐order thinking capacities and teamwork competences in university students

2019

Teamwork21st century skillsRelation (database)business.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectHigher-order thinkingInformation technologyThinking skillsTechnological literacyComputer Science ApplicationsEducationInformation and Communications TechnologyMathematics educationSociologybusinessmedia_commonJournal of Computer Assisted Learning
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